How To Buy A Used Car Particularly In Quebec

By Todd Herman

There are several steps required before buying a used car from an individual in Quebec. It is easy to find a bargain with the use of the internet that allows people like us to sell their used cars in Quebec without going through a dealer. According to the experience of many consumers, some pictures and descriptions of some of the used car for sale could be misleading. The people you talk on the phone or by e-mail may be scam artists expert in the area of selling a used car.

Inform yourself about possible frauds associated with used cars in Quebec. Start by looking on some websites that you can trust such as CAA. There are also various accredited associations which are there to help you fight with your rights as a buyer of a used car if problems occur after the sale. Another one is the Office of Consumer Protection with an English website that can provide you with essential information about your legal rights regarding the purchase of a used car for sale in Quebec.

But before buying a vehicle, you should record the date of registration, make, model, year and serial number of the used car for sale. Then validate the information of your auto in sale with the Quebec Automobile Insurance. The reason is that nowadays a lot of stolen vehicles are out there when buying a used car in Quebec.

[youtube]http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nIRUavithF8[/youtube]

Then note the mileage of the used car and it might have a lot of mileage but still be in good condition. Because it depends on what the kind of trips were done by the previous owners. A used car for sale that has a lot of mileage on the highway is much more likely to be in better condition than one that just has been driven in town. The wear caused by frequent stops at traffic lights, among other things, damage more than cruising on the highway.

The most important thing regarding buying a used car for sale in Quebec is that making business with a dealer is safer because you have more legal recourse in case of problems. Plus, you get the services and warranty protecting your new used car from all eventualities. But you still need to test drive the used car for sale and have the vehicle inspected by an independent specialized mechanic.

When you buy a used car for sale from a dealer, you are guaranteed it will be in good condition because they have the mechanical expertize. Normally, an individual selling you the used car writes on a contract stating : ”As is” and you could have unpleasant surprises later on. So it is reassuring to do business with a good used car merchant in Quebec which desire also holding on its local reputation.

Buying a used car is not an easy decision because here are many impostors and you should not fall into the trap of the ”Too good to be true”. Especially, being fooled into sending money before seeing the used car for sale. In a Quebec magazine ”Protgez-Vous” they mention cases of some used car in Quebec for sale at ridiculous prices but the owners require a deposit before you even get to see the supposedly vehicle. So stay informed and ask advices from experts in the field of used car for sale in Quebec in order to make your experience the most enjoyable.

If you are looking for affordable and reliable cars for sale in Quebec, you have to get to : www.autoadvantage.ca where they have the most affordable and reliable cars in the industry

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31 March

Oakland renters displaced by Hope VI program

Wednesday, October 25, 2006

Oakland, California —A developer’s recent glossy sales brochure hails the Coliseum Gardens housing development in East Oakland as the most comprehensive development to date for one of Oakland’s largest nonprofit housing developers, but close scrutiny of the project reveals that only 4 out of the 178 low-income public housing families displaced by the development actually managed to return to the newly rebuilt housing complex that was recently christened as Lion Creek Crossings.

Phase 1 of the 20 acre project at the Coliseum Gardens/Lion Creek Crossings mixed income housing development was completed in June of 2006, with phase 4 of the development expected to be completed by December 2008.

Documents reveal that as an effort to reduce violence and drug trafficking within and around the Coliseum and Lockwood communities of Oakland, the HOPE VI program enabled the Oakland Housing Authority (OHA) to use nearly $61 million in federal funding to displace Oakland’s low-income communities from the above mentioned locations.

These projects are only a small part of what is known as the Oakland Coliseum Redevelopment Area, which is approximately 11 square miles in size, extending from 22nd Ave., all the way to the San Leandro City limits, and is located between E. 14th St., and the Oakland Estuary/Airport.

The OHA’s Board of Commissioners approved the selection of the East Bay Asian Local Development Corporation (EBALDC), the Related Companies of California (Related Companies), and Chambers General Construction as co-developers of the Coliseum Gardens public housing site during its board meeting on October 21, 2002. As partners in the development project, the OHA owns the land, and the developers own the buildings.

As a result of the OHA approval, local nonprofit housing developer EBALDC and Related Companies, LLC., out of New York City, created Creekside Housing Partners, L.P., to take control of Oakland’s public housing property at the Coliseum Gardens site.

After the eviction of 178 families and the demolition of their 178 public housing units during 2004, Creekside Housing Partners (CHP) moved as quickly as possible to rebuild and finish off “phase 1,” of their project. Phase 1 of the development is managed by Related Companies, the tenants pay their rents to the New York based firm, and during the past 6 months the developers have moved people into 115 newly rebuilt housing units at the development.

Twima Early works at the management office of Related Companies located at Lion Creek Crossings and was eager to help shed some light on whats been going on at the newly privatized public housing site in East Oakland.

In an October 18 interview, Twima Early said, “During the past 6 months, we have completed phase 1 of our project and moved people into 115 housing units at our new development. Out of the 178 families who were originally displaced by our project, the OHA sent us a list of 13 families who were eligible to move back into this location, and only 4 of those families actually moved into our new development.”

“It seemed odd that the Housing Authority would only allow 13 families to move back into this location, and I can’t explain why so few were allowed to return,” said Early.

When Randy Shaw of the Tenderloin Housing Clinic learned how few of the original public housing tenants that were actually allowed to move back into the Coliseum Gardens/Lion Creek housing development, he said, “The Hope VI program has once again proved to be the major cause of the displacement of low-income people. I’ve never heard of numbers so skewed before in regards to the displacement of families who were promised that the Hope VI project would be beneficial to them.”

Since 1994, Oakland officials and the Federal Government have targeted Oakland’s poor with nearly $84 million in federal funding through the Hope VI program.

The privatization of Oakland’s public housing units have been occurring at a rapid pace. When wealthy billionaire Stephen M. Ross, CEO of Related Companies, teamed up with local nonprofit housing developer EBALDC to re-develop the Coliseum Gardens/Lion Creek housing complex, it became apparent that the developers made out much better than the displaced families did.

Carlos Castellanos of EBALDC is involved in the Coliseum Gardens/Lion Creek development, and when I asked how did this project benefit the families who used to reside there or how is the City of Oakland benefitting from the displacement of so many families, Castellanos said, “These are loaded questions and not something that I want to talk about. I think that a lot of those tenants did not really want to move back, and I think that you really need to talk to the Housing Authority to find out what happened to all of those families.”

Vivian Haine resided in a public housing unit near the Coliseum Gardens site, and said, “About a year ago, Kim Boyd the site manager where I resided at, told me that I’m lucky to be living here even if there is no money for repairs at this building, because they didn’t have enough funding to finish off the project at Coliseum Gardens, and most of the evicted tenants had no where to go. I believe that many of the families displaced from the Coliseum Gardens development couldn’t find any housing to move into and may have become homeless,” Haine said.

Records show that on June 24, 2006, the OHA’s Board of Commissioners approved the use of market rate rents in its Project-Based Section 8 program at the Coliseum Gardens/Lion Creek development, to cover a $600,000 funding shortfall after the EBALDC/Related Companies claimed that they needed more money to complete phase 3 of the project.

A Sept. 19, 2006, OHA memo mentions that EBALDC/Related Companies are co-developing the rental portion at Coliseum Gardens/Lion Creek Crossings site, which will include 157 units of public housing. The total number of rental units, including public housing, now planned is approximately 440 units, plus another 28 units of for-sale housing which are planned to be developed by Chambers Construction Company.

With the demolition of 178 public housing units by the developers, and only 157 public housing units being rebuilt at the Coliseum Gardens/Lion Creek Crossings housing site, theres been a net loss of 21 public housing units at this location.

The OHA and City of Oakland continue to funnel millions of dollars to the EBALDC/Related Companies partnership, in an effort to privatize part of Oakland’s public housing program in East Oakland.

Since its inception, the Hope VI program has resulted in the demolition of more than 120,000 public housing units across the nation, only to be replaced by 40,000 mixed income units, and less than 12% of the displaced families have managed to gain entry back into the locations they were originally evicted from. In order to make way for the new housing projects being developed that resulted in the privatization of the nation’s public housing properties, around 30% of the displaced families are given Section 8 vouchers, 49% are moved into other public housing units, and most of the rest of the tenants often end up losing their rental assistance.

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23 March

Ways To Exercise At Home

Ways To Exercise At Home

by

John Oxnard

If you\’re interested in getting into better shape but don\’t really want to join a public gym, there are plenty of ways to work around this. Many people think that being in good shape means you\’ll have to spend hours and hours at the gym, but this isn\’t the case.

[youtube]http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JNhpuhE8F28[/youtube]

If you can exercise 30 minutes per day, doing it right in the comfort of your own home, you can see noticeable differences in just a few weeks time. Let\’s have a look at a few of the best ways to exercise at home. TRX Suspension Trainer Suspension Training bodyweight exercise develops strength, balance, flexibility and core stability simultaneously. It requires the use of the TRX Suspension Trainer, which is a highly portable performance training tool that leverages gravity and the users body weight to enable hundreds of exercises for every fitness goal. It is probably the most versatile piece of equipment in its class. Here are a few unique qualities of the TRX Suspension Trainer: Get a fast, effective total body workout Benefits people of all fitness levels Can be set-up anywhere (gym, home, outside) Try Jump Rope Another alternative if running stairs isn\’t quite your thing is jumping rope. Here again, jump rope is an intense calorie burner, allowing you to burn even more calories than a fast run would. Be sure to be patient with yourself with this exercise, it can take some getting used to. Try and skip for one minute straight if you can, then allow yourself to rest for a minute. Alternate between on and off periods ten to twelve times to create this skipping workout. Get A Set Of Adjustable Dumbbells For the resistance training element of things, if you want to firm up your body fast, getting a set of adjustable dumbbells is the way to go. You can perform movements to target the entire body with these including lunges, squats, shoulder presses, chest presses lying on the floor, bent over rows, as well as bicep curls, tricep extensions, and lateral raises. Perform eight to twelve reps of each exercise moving from one right to the next as quickly as you can. Rest for two minutes once the circuit has been completed and then perform once more through and you\’ll be well on your way to adding more muscle definition. Try Resistance Bands If you aren\’t so fond of dumbbells, another alternative is to use resistance bands. These are becoming very popular among those who choose to workout at home because they can easily be stored away in a dresser drawer when not in use. Hold each end of the resistance band in either of your hands and perform many of the same exercises you would with your dumbbells such as squats, shoulder presses, chest presses, bicep curls, lateral raises, and bent over rows. If you are an athlete and looking to better your game, take a look at the TRX Rip Trainer. It was created to meet the needs of sports athletes, Rip Training offers a total body workout utilizing a lever bar and resistance cord for variable resistance training that provides a unique mix of rotation, core stability, control, power, balance and coordination challenges for all fitness levels. Here are a few unique qualities of the TRX Rip Trainer: Challenges core and stabilizer muscles for better balance Increases metabolic activity Delivers hundreds of sport-specific exercise

John Oxnard created FitnessLeadsToGoodHealth.com to help you

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22 March

Couple takes lawyer hostage and said to have explosives

Tuesday, January 17, 2006

A male and a female took 3 people hostage at a law firm in Statesboro, Georgia. Police blocked off a part of this rural town on Monday. Two suspects , a man and a woman, took a lawyer hostage and claimed that they had explosives.

The suspects, Robert Eugene Brower, 43, a former client of the lawyer, and the female whose name was not released, gave up after demands for cigarettes and food were met and they spoke with a family member.

The standoff lasted for 24 hours and ended, “peacefully,” at around 10AM said Larry Schnall, a spokesman for the Georgia State Patrol.

The last of the 3 hostages to be released was identified as Michael Hostilo. He and the other two hostages were not injured. There is no word on the names of the other hostages.

Earlier reports stated that there had been a “loud boom” coming from the scene at about six o’clock this morning. Authorities have not stated what the booms were.

Police are now inside the building to locate and defuse the explosive device that the suspects claimed to have had.

Initially when police arrived, there were 3 hostages, but 2 had been recently released and were unharmed, said Maggie Fitzgerald, a city spokeswoman. “They are upset with some legal issues within the recent past and want to get those issues resolved. We are doing everything possible to end this situation without anyone being hurt.”

In a news conference Monday night, Police Chief Stan York said Brower was angry about “having been convicted in a criminal case”, in which the lawyer was his court-appointed attorney. York did not elaborate on the demands of the hostage-takers, other than saying, “they only wanted to call attention to the case.”

Georgia State Trooper Larry Schnall, a spokesman for the Georgia State Patrol, said a SWAT team was sent to the scene.

This morning authorities convinced the two suspects to give-up, but “incidents leading to an escalation resulted in some gunfire,” Stan York in a press conference just moments ago. No one was hurt in the brief eruption of gunfire.

Police later said when the suspects tried to surrender they became apprehensive and made a threatening gesture prompting authorities to draw their guns and open fire.

The standoff began at around 9AM on Monday.

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19 March

Global study dispels some myths about sexual behaviour

Wednesday, November 1, 2006

The first comprehensive global study of sexual behaviour, published today as part of The Lancet’s Sexual and Reproductive Health Online Series, found that people aren’t losing their virginity at ever younger ages, married people have the most sex, and there is no firm link between promiscuity and sexually transmitted diseases.

Experts say data gleaned from the study will be useful not only in dispelling popular myths about sexual behaviour, but in shaping policies that will help improve sexual health across the world. Researchers looked at previously published studies on sexual behaviour in the last decade.

Professor Kaye Wellings, of the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicines, and her colleagues analysed data on sexual behaviour in the last decade from 59 countries.

The report also shows no support for the common notion that there is a culture of multiple sexual partners in countries with poor sexual health. Multiple sexual partners, it turns out, are more common in industrialised than in developing nations.

The study also found that contrary to popular belief, sexual activity is not starting earlier. Nearly everywhere, men and women have their first sexual experiences in their late teens; from 15 to 19 years old — with generally younger ages for women than for men, especially in developing countries.

“A single woman is more able to negotiate safe sex in certain circumstances than a married woman,” said Paul van Look, director of Reproductive Health and Research at the World Health Organisation, who was unconnected to the study and points out that “married women in Africa and Asia are often threatened by unfaithful husbands who frequent prostitutes”.

There is much greater equality between women and men with regard to the number of sexual partners in rich countries than in poor countries, the study found. This imbalance has significant public health implications. Because of the diversity of sexual habits worldwide, Wellings warns that no single approach to sexual health will work everywhere. “There are very different economic, religious and social rules governing sexual conduct across the world,” Wellings said.

For example, men and women in Australia, Britain, France and the United States tend to have an almost equal number of sexual partners. In contrast, in Cameroon, Haiti, and Kenya, men tend to have multiple partners while women tend only to have one.

Along with other industrialised countries, Australia was one in which having two or more sexual partners in the past year was comparatively common.

Single men and women in Africa were fairly sexually inactive: only two-thirds of them reported recent sexual activity, compared with three-quarters of their counterparts in developed countries.

In what researchers said was proof the sexual double standard was still strong, more men than women reported having more than one partner.

“These findings beg the question of who the men are having sex with,” they wrote.

Italy had one of the lowest percentages of men who had sex before age 15 (4 per cent), compared to 18 per cent in the United States and 30 per cent in Brazil and the Dominican Republic. The researchers said early initiation was more likely to be non-consensual, unsafe and generally to be regretted later.

The study suggests that unequal treatment of girls and women as the major sexual-health issue.

The researchers call for providing sexual health services to unmarried young women, supplying condoms, decriminalizing commercial sex and homosexual sex, and prosecuting the perpetrators of sexual violence.

Experts say data gleaned from the study will be useful not only in dispelling popular myths about sexual behaviour, but in shaping policies that will help improve sexual health across the world.

“There’s a misperception that there’s a great deal of promiscuity in Africa, which is one of the potential reasons for HIV/AIDS spreading so rapidly,” said van Look

Fewer than half of unmarried non-virgins reported having sex in the past month.

Some of the major findings the survey found were:

  • School-based sexual education delays and does not hasten onset of sexual activity.
  • First sexual experience is often forced or sold.
  • Marriage is no safeguard of sexual health. It is more difficult for married women to negotiate safe sex and condom use than it is for single women.
  • Condom use is increasing, but condom-use rates remain low in many developing countries.
  • Among girls who marry at a very young age, “very early sexual experience within marriage can be coercive and traumatic.”
  • While there is no major trend toward earlier sexual experience, a trend toward later marriage has led to an increase in premarital sex.
  • Public health measures to improve sexual health should focus not only on individual behaviours but also on broader issues such as gender, poverty, and mobility.
  • Public-health messages intended to reduce sexual risk-taking “should respect diversity and preserve choice.”
  • Monogamy is the dominant pattern in most parts of the world. Men report more multiple partnerships than do women. Such men are more likely to live in developed nations.
This article features first-hand journalism by Wikinews members. See the collaboration page for more details.
This article features first-hand journalism by Wikinews members. See the collaboration page for more details.

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18 March

Microsoft to track legal marijuana with new partner Kind Financial

Sunday, June 19, 2016

Microsoft announced on Thursday they are partnering with KIND Financial to help governments track the production and distribution of legal marijuana. Kind Financial, a California-based start-up company, began selling its Agrisoft Seed to Sale software three years ago. Microsoft is admitting Kind’s software on the Government portion of its Azure cloud service.

Although Kind Financial CEO David Dinenberg stressed to The Guardian they “absolutely do not touch the plant”, his company does business with growers and distributors of marijuana, as well as the governments that regulate it. State law in twenty-five US states — but not US federal law — has legalized marijuana, whether medicinally or for recreational use. Kimberly Nelson, Microsoft executive director of state and local government solutions, said they expect significant demand for technology to help states make sure cannabis distribution within their state is done according to their laws.

Kind also provides kiosks similar to automated tellers (ATMs) to facilitate marijuana transactions in dispensaries. The distribution of marijuana is often done only with cash or through machines like the ones Kind offers since many banks in the United States shy away from the marijuana industry entirely. Microsoft is not interacting with this part of Kind’s operations, however.

Microsoft and Kind will apply for contracts with state governments for their software. Currently, they have applied to Puerto Rico, a US territory, where medical marijuana has recently been made legal. BioTrackTHC, a company similar to Kind Financial, already has contracts with Washington, New Mexico, and Illinois.

Dinenberg said his company’s partnership with Microsoft is a major step in advancing the legitimacy of cannabis-related businesses.

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18 March

Top 4 Mobile Apps On Casino Games For Android &Amp; I Os

One of the most significant advantages of using an online casino is convenience; you can play your favourite casino games anywhere with an internet connection.

Nowadays, more and more people are doing the majority of their internet browsing from mobile devices. If a company’s website isn’t optimized for mobile, they’ll be missing out on a large chunk of revenue.

The same can be said for mobile casino gaming. Thanks to advancing technology, mobile apps can offer online casino players a more intuitive, streamlined, and immersive experience than ever from the convenience of a mobile device.

Some casinos offer dedicated apps to download whereas others have designed their websites to be responsive and adapt to mobile devices.

The casinos with the best mobile apps gain a big advantage over their competitors and offer a more enjoyable experience.

This article highlights the casino with the best mobile apps that have been included on Casino.Guide, which is the place to go for Canadian players who want an in-depth guide for online casinos.

1. LeoVegas Casino

When LeoVegas was initially launched in 2012, it was already very mobile-focused and, as a result, quickly became one of the top mobile gaming sites on the internet. In 2019, the company was crowned Mobile Casino Operator of the year and has won various other awards in the mobile gaming sector.

In 2021, LeoVegas still provide one of the highest-quality mobile casino experiences available. You can play LeoVegas directly in a web browser, thanks to their mobile-responsive design. The HTML5 browser version will work across all devices, but you can also download their dedicated mobile apps on both iOS and Android devices.

The LeoVegas mobile apps present a lightweight, streamlined gameplay experience with a vast library of games from various top providers like NetEnt and Microgaming. The mobile apps have a slightly reduced game library than the browser version, but this is done to reduce storage requirements, and the selection is still vast.

Overall, LeoVegas delivers one of the best online casino experiences you could have on your mobile device, which should be expected from a company that has always had a forward-thinking mobile-first approach.

2. Mr Green Casino

The Mr Green Casino has become known for hosting an incredible variety of games from the industry’s top software providers. Some casinos only use games from a handful of software developers, which can be very limiting. However, at Mr Green, you’ll find the best games from all of the most well-known developers. Best of all, you can play every one of these games on your mobile devices.

Mr Green Casino has an HTML5 version of their desktop site that offers a more streamlined but robust way to play their entire game library on all devices.

If you’d prefer to play inside dedicated apps for your smartphone, Mr Green has that too, with iOS and Android apps available to download. The apps’ key advantage is they give you the chance to set alerts and have each been optimized for their specific devices.

Unfortunately, you don’t get the entire library on the iOS or Android app, which is the case with most mobile casino apps. Nevertheless, the selection is still broad, and Mr Green is excellent at keeping their apps up to date with the latest games and features.

If it is a vast selection of top-quality games you’re looking for, Mr Green Casino will not disappoint you.

3. NetBet Casino

NetBet is slightly different from the previous casinos on our list because it doesn’t have a dedicated mobile app that you can download. However, their mobile browser app is so good, NetBet had to be included on the list.

The exception is Poker, which has a dedicated app from NetBet, which players must download for free.

You can play all of the other games across all mobile devices on NetBet’s mobile version of the website. Many mobile sites end up being clunky, difficult to navigate, and hard to read, but NetBet’s site is quite the opposite.

The HTML5 website is simple to navigate with clear buttons and text so you can find your favourite games with ease. Some of the games have even been redesigned with mobile-specific features.

Another feather in NetBet’s mobile-friendly cap is their selection of live-dealer games, which are just as crisp on mobile as they are on desktop. You can immerse yourself in live games of Blackjack and roulette from anywhere with an internet connection.

It is worth mentioning that NetBet also has Sports betting, which you can do via mobile devices. Unlike their casino games, the sports betting side of NetBet does have dedicated apps for iOS and Android.

Sportsbetting aside, NetBet brings players a clean and user-friendly way to play all the traditional casino games online, even without dedicated apps, when it comes to mobile casinos.

4. Boom Casino

Like NetBet, Boom Casino doesn’t have an app to download and is available across all devices directly from your mobile browser. Again, the site is built on HTML5, which is becoming the standard for mobile casinos due to how user-friendly it is.

Boom Casino is well-known for having a massive collection of games. To give you an idea of the numbers, there are over 2,000 slot games with new ones being added each week, and you can play all of them on your mobile devices.

Of course, there are also plenty of traditional table games like Blackjack and Roulette if those are your preference. Also, you can access the live versions of these table games from your mobile. However, the live games will eat your mobile data, so it is best to play live-dealer games via WiFi when possible.

When it comes to the website itself, Boom Casino is very smooth on all mobile devices. Even though the library is filled with thousands of games, it is easy to navigate through.

The games themselves look and sound fantastic. Sleek graphics and crisp audio make the experience just as much fun as on a desktop.

16 March

Retired U.S. vets sue Donald Rumsfeld for excessive service cutbacks

Tuesday, May 31, 2005

One thousand residents of the Defense Department-managed Armed Forces Retirement Home in Washington, D.C. filed a class-action lawsuit on May 24, asserting that the cut-backs in medical and dental services imposed by Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld are illegal. The operating budget for the home was reduced from $63 million in 2004 to $58 million for 2005. The residents cite cuts in on-site X-ray, electrocardiogram, physical and dental services, and the closing of the home’s main clinic and an on-site pharmacy.

Chief Financial Officer Steve McManus responded that the changes not only save money but also achieved improved efficiencies. “We’re really trying to improve the benefits to our residents,” he said.

Most of the home’s costs are paid for by a trust fund and monthly fees paid by residents. By law, the Armed Forces Retirement Homes are required to fund, “on-site primary care, medical care and a continuum of long-term care services.”

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15 March

Cleveland, Ohio clinic performs US’s first face transplant

Thursday, December 18, 2008

A team of eight transplant surgeons in Cleveland Clinic in Ohio, USA, led by reconstructive surgeon Dr. Maria Siemionow, age 58, have successfully performed the first almost total face transplant in the US, and the fourth globally, on a woman so horribly disfigured due to trauma, that cost her an eye. Two weeks ago Dr. Siemionow, in a 23-hour marathon surgery, replaced 80 percent of her face, by transplanting or grafting bone, nerve, blood vessels, muscles and skin harvested from a female donor’s cadaver.

The Clinic surgeons, in Wednesday’s news conference, described the details of the transplant but upon request, the team did not publish her name, age and cause of injury nor the donor’s identity. The patient’s family desired the reason for her transplant to remain confidential. The Los Angeles Times reported that the patient “had no upper jaw, nose, cheeks or lower eyelids and was unable to eat, talk, smile, smell or breathe on her own.” The clinic’s dermatology and plastic surgery chair, Francis Papay, described the nine hours phase of the procedure: “We transferred the skin, all the facial muscles in the upper face and mid-face, the upper lip, all of the nose, most of the sinuses around the nose, the upper jaw including the teeth, the facial nerve.” Thereafter, another team spent three hours sewing the woman’s blood vessels to that of the donor’s face to restore blood circulation, making the graft a success.

The New York Times reported that “three partial face transplants have been performed since 2005, two in France and one in China, all using facial tissue from a dead donor with permission from their families.” “Only the forehead, upper eyelids, lower lip, lower teeth and jaw are hers, the rest of her face comes from a cadaver; she could not eat on her own or breathe without a hole in her windpipe. About 77 square inches of tissue were transplanted from the donor,” it further described the details of the medical marvel. The patient, however, must take lifetime immunosuppressive drugs, also called antirejection drugs, which do not guarantee success. The transplant team said that in case of failure, it would replace the part with a skin graft taken from her own body.

Dr. Bohdan Pomahac, a Brigham and Women’s Hospital surgeon praised the recent medical development. “There are patients who can benefit tremendously from this. It’s great that it happened,” he said.

Leading bioethicist Arthur Caplan of the University of Pennsylvania withheld judgment on the Cleveland transplant amid grave concerns on the post-operation results. “The biggest ethical problem is dealing with failure — if your face rejects. It would be a living hell. If your face is falling off and you can’t eat and you can’t breathe and you’re suffering in a terrible manner that can’t be reversed, you need to put on the table assistance in dying. There are patients who can benefit tremendously from this. It’s great that it happened,” he said.

Dr Alex Clarke, of the Royal Free Hospital had praised the Clinic for its contribution to medicine. “It is a real step forward for people who have severe disfigurement and this operation has been done by a team who have really prepared and worked towards this for a number of years. These transplants have proven that the technical difficulties can be overcome and psychologically the patients are doing well. They have all have reacted positively and have begun to do things they were not able to before. All the things people thought were barriers to this kind of operations have been overcome,” she said.

The first partial face transplant surgery on a living human was performed on Isabelle Dinoire on November 27 2005, when she was 38, by Professor Bernard Devauchelle, assisted by Professor Jean-Michel Dubernard in Amiens, France. Her Labrador dog mauled her in May 2005. A triangle of face tissue including the nose and mouth was taken from a brain-dead female donor and grafted onto the patient. Scientists elsewhere have performed scalp and ear transplants. However, the claim is the first for a mouth and nose transplant. Experts say the mouth and nose are the most difficult parts of the face to transplant.

In 2004, the same Cleveland Clinic, became the first institution to approve this surgery and test it on cadavers. In October 2006, surgeon Peter Butler at London‘s Royal Free Hospital in the UK was given permission by the NHS ethics board to carry out a full face transplant. His team will select four adult patients (children cannot be selected due to concerns over consent), with operations being carried out at six month intervals. In March 2008, the treatment of 30-year-old neurofibromatosis victim Pascal Coler of France ended after having received what his doctors call the worlds first successful full face transplant.

Ethical concerns, psychological impact, problems relating to immunosuppression and consequences of technical failure have prevented teams from performing face transplant operations in the past, even though it has been technically possible to carry out such procedures for years.

Mr Iain Hutchison, of Barts and the London Hospital, warned of several problems with face transplants, such as blood vessels in the donated tissue clotting and immunosuppressants failing or increasing the patient’s risk of cancer. He also pointed out ethical issues with the fact that the procedure requires a “beating heart donor”. The transplant is carried out while the donor is brain dead, but still alive by use of a ventilator.

According to Stephen Wigmore, chair of British Transplantation Society’s ethics committee, it is unknown to what extent facial expressions will function in the long term. He said that it is not certain whether a patient could be left worse off in the case of a face transplant failing.

Mr Michael Earley, a member of the Royal College of Surgeon‘s facial transplantation working party, commented that if successful, the transplant would be “a major breakthrough in facial reconstruction” and “a major step forward for the facially disfigured.”

In Wednesday’s conference, Siemionow said “we know that there are so many patients there in their homes where they are hiding from society because they are afraid to walk to the grocery stores, they are afraid to go the the street.” “Our patient was called names and was humiliated. We very much hope that for this very special group of patients there is a hope that someday they will be able to go comfortably from their houses and enjoy the things we take for granted,” she added.

In response to the medical breakthrough, a British medical group led by Royal Free Hospital’s lead surgeon Dr Peter Butler, said they will finish the world’s first full face transplant within a year. “We hope to make an announcement about a full-face operation in the next 12 months. This latest operation shows how facial transplantation can help a particular group of the most severely facially injured people. These are people who would otherwise live a terrible twilight life, shut away from public gaze,” he said.

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14 March

Ontario Votes 2007: Interview with Green candidate Marion Schaffer, Oakville

Monday, September 24, 2007

Marion Schaffer is running for the Green Party of Ontario in the Ontario provincial election, in the Oakville riding. Wikinews’ Nick Moreau interviewed her regarding her values, her experience, and her campaign.

Stay tuned for further interviews; every candidate from every party is eligible, and will be contacted. Expect interviews from Liberals, Progressive Conservatives, New Democratic Party members, Ontario Greens, as well as members from the Family Coalition, Freedom, Communist, Libertarian, and Confederation of Regions parties, as well as independents.

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8 March